These include: Aardwolf ( Proteles cristata) Black Hyena Lyrics: An eyelid starting to twitch / We chased it over the cliff / The alligator is as dead as your remote control / But I will need it for this / Black hyena gonna bite the idiot [4], Hyenas feature prominently in the folklore and mythology of human cultures that live alongside them. family Hyaenidae, Hyaenidae - hyenas. Spotted hyenas are the largest of three hyena species. Spotted Hyena: This is the largest hyena and the noisiest. [67] A 1903 report describes spotted hyenas in the Mzimba district of Angoniland waiting at dawn outside people's huts to attack them when they opened their doors. [38] When attacked by lions or dogs, striped[39] and brown hyenas[40] will feign death, though the spotted hyena will defend itself ferociously. The dog-like hyenas were very numerous; in some Miocene fossil sites, the remains of Ictitherium and other dog-like hyenas outnumber those of all other carnivores combined. In … The modern Hebrew word for hyena is tzavoa`, which is similar to the word "tsavua`" meaning "colored". The Spotted Hyena (genus Crocuta) (a.k.a. Their appearance, habits and sounds are already weird, but when it comes to sex, there is no more confusing creature than the spotted hyena. [24] With the exception of the spotted hyena, hyaenids have striped coats, which they likely inherited from their viverrid ancestors. Hyenas are tireless trotters with excellent sight, hearing, and smell for locating carrion, and they are proficient hunters as well. [6], Hyenas originated in the jungles of Miocene Eurasia 22 million years ago, when most early feliform species were still largely arboreal. In Tanzania, there is a belief that witches use spotted hyenas as mounts. They are often called the laughing hyena. Spotted hyena populations began to shrink after roughly 20,000 years ago, completely disappearing from Western Europe between 11 and 14 thousand years ago, and earlier in some areas.[11]. This list of fictional hyenas is subsidiary to the list of fictional hyenas. The arrival of the ancestral bone-crushing hyenas coincided with the decline of the similarly built but unrelated Percrocutidae family. [26] Hyenas have one more pair of ribs than canids do, and their tongues are rough like those of felids and viverrids. Die Ohren sind rund und behaart. In some cultures, hyenas are thought to influence people's spirits, rob graves, and steal livestock and children. Spotted hyenas are one of the few mammals other than bats known to survive infection with rabies virus. Review: SystemTools Hyena - Simplify Active Directory Management. The aardwolf lives in burrows that it usually excavates itself, a trait that is likely the origin of its common name, which is derived from the Afrikaans words for "earth wolf." The four extant species are the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), the brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea), the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), and the aardwolf (Proteles cristata). They began forming increasingly larger territories, necessitated by the fact that their prey was often migratory, and long chases in a small territory would have caused them to encroach into another clan's turf. Are all of them scavengers? Hyenas live in territorial social groups called clans. [44] Hyenas do not regurgitate food for their young and male spotted hyenas play no part in raising their cubs,[38] though male striped hyenas do so.[45]. The spotted hyena is known as the laughing hyena. [66], In the 1880s, a hyena was reported to have attacked humans, especially sleeping children, over a three-year period in the Iğdır Province of Turkey, with 25 children and 3 adults being wounded in one year. [35] The dental formula for all hyena species is: 3.1.4.13.1.3.1. However, attacks on humans by spotted hyenas are likely to be underreported. The spotted female hyena is larger than the male and their genitalia looks almost like that of the male. … [7] Spotted hyenas spread from their original homeland during the Middle Pleistocene, and quickly colonised a very wide area from Europe, to southern Africa and China. Hyena will only display the first two (2) directory fields in the tree window. Among hyenas, only the spotted and striped hyenas have been known to become man-eaters. 0 0. One species, Chasmaporthetes ossifragus, managed to cross the land bridge into North America, being the only hyena to do so. 2008; Koepfli et al. [54] In the Mtwara Region of Tanzania, it is believed that a child born at night while a hyena is crying will be likely to grow up to be a thief. Ländernamen werden meist ohne Artikel gebraucht: Argentinien liegt in Südamerika. Because of that, the female hyena is called a “bitch,” just like a female dog or female wolf. [24] Like canids, hyenas have short, blunt, non-retractable claws. Female Animal Names Go here to look up what different kinds of female animals … Genus: Hyaena Brisson, 1762 Species: Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus, 1758) – Striped Hyena Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for Hyena – Koda, Bandit, Shenzi, Hunter, Storm, Roxy. [42], Mating between hyenas involves a number of short copulations with brief intervals, unlike canids, who generally engage in a single, drawn out copulation. Sign our Guest Book Although hyenas appear similar to dogs, they are actually more closely related to cats. The family is the fifth smallest of the carnivorous mammals and one of the smallest mammals. Hyaena hyaena, striped hyena - of northern Africa and Arabia and India. A more recent molecular analysis agrees on the phylogenetic relationship between the four extant hyaenidae species (Koepfli et al, 2006[23]). Hyenas have long forelegs and a powerful neck and shoulders for dismembering and carrying prey. Although people would understand what you mean, it would be more correct to call her a bitch. [39] Hyenas are primarily nocturnal animals, but sometimes venture from their lairs in the early-morning hours. [74] This practice dates back to the times of the Ancient Greeks and Romans, who believed that different parts of the hyena's body were effective means to ward off evil and to ensure love and fertility. FAMILY: Hyaenidae. Hyena will prompt for a name of the configuration and (optionally) allow an existing export configuration to be copied. Instances are known in Azerbaijan of striped hyenas killing children sleeping in courtyards during the 1930s and 1940s. [55] The Kaguru of Tanzania and the Kujamaat of Southern Senegal view hyenas as inedible and greedy hermaphrodites. – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock [57] In a similar vein to al-Damīrī, the Greeks, until the end of the 19th century, believed that the bodies of werewolves, if not destroyed, would haunt battlefields as vampiric hyenas that drank the blood of dying soldiers. The male brown hyena is slightly larger than the female, while the sexes of the striped hyena are equally sized. CLASS: Mammalia. Great Barrier Reef: Sea/Bay/Gulf: native: 90102: Pacific Ocean: Sea/Bay/Gulf: native: 6771 Most species have a rich mane of long hair running from the withers or from the head. [26] Labiolingually, their mandibles are much stronger at the canine teeth than in canids, reflecting the fact that hyenas crack bones with both their anterior dentition and premolars, unlike canids, which do so with their post-carnassial molars. Now you know that a female hyena is called a bitch. Spotted hyena range The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is a species of hyena (or "hyaena" in British English). This species is named for the reddish, deep brown or blackish spots that dot their grey brown or yellow-grey coat. Hyenas are tireless trotters with excellent sight, hearing, and smell for locating carrion, and they are … Clans are dominated by females and can reach up to 70 members. Learn the meaning of the girl’s name Hyena on Baby Name Wizard, your trusted source for baby name origins, popularity and more! Binomial name; Crocuta crocuta. Its success is partly attributed to its insectivorous diet, for which it faced no competition from canids crossing from North America. However, unlike other feliforms, they do not "wash" their faces. Chasmaporthetes managed to survive for some time in North America by deviating from the cursorial and bone-crushing niches monopolised by canids, and developing into a cheetah-like sprinter. 0 0. [57] In the Near and Middle East, striped hyenas are generally regarded as physical incarnations of jinns. 2008) Spotted hyena or hyaena; Laughing hyena or hyaena; Etymology (from Brown 1956; Gotch 1979; OED) Hyena from Latin hyaena and earlier Greek hyaina or huaina; Combination of the term hys for "pig" and the feminine suffix aina; Possibly … Their skulls superficially resemble those of large canids, but are much larger and heavier, with shorter facial portions. It is often difficult to know whether spotted hyenas are the specific hyena species featured in such stories, particularly in West Africa, as both spotted and striped hyenas are often given the same names. The vocalisation of the spotted hyena resembling hysterical human laughter has been alluded to in numerous works of literature: "to laugh like a hyæna" was a common simile, and is featured in The Cobbler's Prophecy (1594), Webster's Duchess of Malfy (1623) and Shakespeares As You Like It, Act IV. The oldest Alaskan human remains coincide with roughly the same time cave hyenas became extinct, leading certain paleontologists to infer that hyena predation was what prevented humans crossing the Bering strait earlier. They are the family Hyaenidae, in the order Carnivora. Phylogenic relationships based on morphological characteristics, after Werdelin & Solounias (1991) and Turner et al (2008). One genus, Pachycrocuta, was a 200 kg (440 lb) mega-scavenger that could splinter the bones of elephants ... as both spotted and striped hyenas are often given the same names. Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). They live in Africa, and in west and south Asia. By 5 million years ago, the bone-crushing hyenas had become the dominant scavengers of Eurasia, primarily feeding on large herbivore carcasses felled by sabre-toothed cats. It is mostly found in regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Note that since the export configurations are stored in separate files, a different configuration can be set up for exporting disk space and service information, while another configuration can be set up for exporting domain Active Directory information. Though many people compare hyenas to dogs, they are actually much more like cats. [66][68] A 2004 news report stated that 35 people were killed by spotted hyenas in a 12-month period in Mozambique along a 20-km stretch of road near the Tanzanian border. The decline of the dog-like hyenas began 5–7 million years ago during a period of climate change, which was exacerbated when canids crossed the Bering land bridge to Eurasia. Bud and Lou, from the DC Comics, are also hyenas and are pets of Harley Quinn. Sie sind sehr ausdauernde Tiere: Schabrackenhyänen können pro Nacht mehr als 50 Kilometer zurücklegen. [43] In contrast, striped hyena cubs are born with adult markings, closed eyes and small ears. Striped hyena fossils are common in Africa, with records going back as far as the Villafranchian. Spotted hyenas are also known as laughing hyenas due to the pitch and frequency of the sounds they produce which resemble human laughter. Names for a Hyena . Hyenas don’t just laugh for fun. [7] The spots cover their legs and belly but are not present on the throat or chest. [22] Also, unlike other hyenas, the female spotted hyena's external genitalia closely resembles that of the male. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}. ORDER: Carnivora. They are found almost everywhere in Sub-Saharan Africa. One of the most amazing hyena facts is that they are almost impossible to sex. Ecosystem Type Status Ref. a hyena’s laugh indicates social status. The bone-cru… Several sebaceous glands are present between the openings of the anal glands and above them. Adult males, within hyenas society, are below every other female. [64] Hyenas habituated to scavenging on human corpses may develop bold behaviours towards living people: hyena attacks on people in southern Sudan increased during the Second Sudanese Civil War, when human corpses were readily available to them. The skull of the striped hyena differs from that of the brown and spotted hyena by its smaller size and slightly less massive build. Ecosystem Type Status Ref. Hyenas have relatively short torsos and are fairly massive and wolf-like in build, but have lower hind quarters, high withers and their backs slope noticeably downward towards their rumps. [7] Scientific name: Crocuta crocuta Family: Hyaenidae Classification: Mammal IUCN status: Least Concern Lifespan (in wild): Around 25 years Weight: 50-86kg Body size: Up to 2m Top speed: 65km/h Diet: Carnivore Habitat: Grassland and savanna Range: 1) Of our planet’s three different species of hyena (the spotted, brown and striped hyena), the spotted hyena … In 1923, a striped hyena from the San Diego Zoo was highlighted in a movie about the effects of opium addiction, Human Wreckage —the image of the hyena represented a “wasted spirit.” Although we don’t consider any animal to be “miserable looking,” the movie’s … The relationships among these lineages, however, are contentious. Hyena or hyaena (from Ancient Greek word hýaina, ὕαινα) is a feliform carnivoran mammal from the family Hyaenidae. [29], Their dentition is similar to that of the canid, but is more specialised for consuming coarse food and crushing bones. Instead, hyenas mark their territories using their anal glands, a trait found also in viverrids and mustelids, but not canids and felids. Brown Hyena: This is the rarest species of hyena and is known for seldom vocalizing. The attacks provoked local authorities into announcing a reward of 100 rubles for every hyena killed. The following cladogram illustrates the phylogenetic relationships between extant and extinct hyaenids based on the morphological analysis by Werdelin & Solounias (1991),[21] as updated by Turner et al. The forelegs are high, while the hind legs are very short and their necks are thick and short. The spotted hyena's scientific name Crocuta, was once widely thought to be derived from the Latin loanword crocutus, which translates as "saffron-coloured one", in reference to the animal's fur colour. He also wrote that hyenas only attacked brave people. The aardwolf is primarily an insectivore, specialised for feeding on termites of the genus Trinervitermes and Hodotermes, which it consumes by licking them up with its long, broad tongue. With only four extant species (in three genera), it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora, and one of the smallest in the class Mammalia. Spotted hyenas evolved sharp carnassials behind their crushing premolars, therefore they did not need to wait for their prey to die, and thus became pack hunters as well as scavengers. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Spotted hyenas vary in their folkloric and mythological depictions, depending on the ethnic group from which the tales originate. ... Hyena Nights and Kalahari Days. But for the past 8,000 years, spotted hyenas have lived only in Africa. The bone-crushing hyenas survived the changes in climate and the arrival of canids, which wiped out the dog-like hyenas, though they never crossed into North America, as their niche there had already been taken by the dog subfamily Borophaginae. Unlike most modern hyena species, which are specialised bone-crushers, these dog-like hyenas were nimble-bodied, wolfish animals; one species among them was Ictitherium viverrinum, which was similar to a jackal. This megafauna mammal was very similar to the modern spotted hyena, except that it was about three times the size (some individuals may have weighed as much as 400 pounds) and … In ordinary circumstances, striped hyenas are extremely timid around humans, though they may show bold behaviours towards people at night. Sc.1. Brown hyenas don't laugh. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. [72], Hyenas are used for food and medicinal purposes in Somalia[73] although they are considered haraam in Islam. If the same epithet is used to denote both the genus and species, it is called tautonym. They are often called the laughing hyena. Above each eye is a faint white line. In the same area, hyena faeces are believed to enable a child to walk at an early age, thus it is not uncommon in that area to see children with hyena dung wrapped in their clothes. Gepootte hyena Crocuta crocuta, ook gekend als de lachende hyena, is een soort hyena die momenteel wordt geklasseerd als het enige lid van het genus Crocuta, inheems tot Sub-Sahara Afrika Despite this perceived unique disease resistance, little is known about the immune system of spotted hyenas,[50][51][52][53] and even less is known about other Hyaenidae species. With the decline of large herbivores by the late ice age, Pachycrocuta was replaced by the smaller Crocuta.[7]. There are … [10] With the decline of grasslands 12,500 years ago, Europe experienced a massive loss of lowland habitats favoured by spotted hyenas, and a corresponding increase in mixed woodlands. Dog-like in appearance, the spotted hyena is easily identified by its spotted coat, short mane and unique gait. The skull is entirely typical of the genus, having a very high sagittal crest, a shortened facial region and an inflated frontal bone. [65], Although spotted hyenas have been known to prey on humans in modern times, such incidents are rare. Genus Hyaena brown hyena, striped hyena. Ian978. [30] The strength of their jaws is such that both striped and spotted hyenas have been recorded to kill dogs with a single bite to the neck without breaking the skin. Hyaena is a genus comprising two of the living species of hyenas: the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) from Western Asia, India, Central Asia, East Africa and Northern Africa and the brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea) from Southern Africa. [61] Some paleontologists believe that competition and predation by cave hyenas (Crocuta crocuta spelaea) in Siberia was a significant factor in delaying human colonisation of Alaska. Jacana Education. The lineage of Plioviverrops prospered, and gave rise to descendants with longer legs and more pointed jaws, a direction similar to that taken by canids in North America. Die Strandjutwolf (The brown hyena) is an allegorical poem by the renowned South African poet, N. P. van Wyk Louw, which evokes a sinister and ominous presence. In western African tales, spotted hyenas are sometimes depicted as bad Muslims who challenge the local animism that exists among the Beng in Côte d’Ivoire. Their skulls superficially resemble those of large canids, but are much larger and heavier, with shorter facial portions. Sex Wmax Lmax (cm) Tmax (y) Country Locality; unsexed: 3.8: Global: East Indies PHYLUM: Chordata. [66] Man-eating spotted hyenas tend to be very large specimens: A pair of man-eating hyenas, responsible for killing 27 people in Mulanje, Malawi in 1962, weighed in at 72 kg (159 lb) and 77 kg (170 lb) after being shot. Genus: Crocuta. It is identified by a reddish brown coat with black spots all over it – hence the name “spotted hyena”. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for Hyena – Koda, Bandit, Shenzi, Hunter, Storm, Roxy. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyaena&oldid=980767675, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 09:53. [36] The secretions are primarily used for territorial marking, though both the aardwolf[7] and the striped hyena[37] will spray them when attacked. So next time you see a female hyena, don't call her a woman! The brown hyena has sometimes been placed in a separate genus Parahyaena, or even included in the otherwise fossil genus Pachycrocuta, but recent sources have tended to place it in Hyaena. We learned that hyenas are similar to canines. [48] Names for a Hyena . Hyenas then diversified into two distinct types: lightly built dog-like hyenas and robust bone-crushing hyenas. [38] Spotted hyena cubs are born almost fully developed, with their eyes open and erupting incisors and canines, though lacking adult markings. Hyenas are digitigrade, with the fore and hind paws having four digits each and sporting bulging pawpads. In his book ‘Ajā’ib Al-Makhlūqāt he wrote that should one of this tribe be in a group of 1000 people, a hyena could pick him out and eat him. Spotted hyenas may kill as many as 95% of the animals they eat,[47] while striped hyenas are largely scavengers. Alle Hyänenarten sind größtenteils nachtaktiv, nur selten gehen sie in der Dämmerung oder – … [41] The striped hyena is comparatively silent, its vocalisations being limited to a chattering laugh and howling. Hyena includes Active Directory tools for Windows 10. In 1942, a sleeping guard was mauled in his hut by a hyena in Qalıncaq (Golyndzhakh). [54], The striped hyena is mentioned in the Bible. [32] The spotted hyena is very vocal, producing a number of different sounds consisting of whoops, grunts, groans, lows, giggles, yells, growls, laughs and whines. So what is a female hyena called? The second directory field will always be enclosed in parentheses (). Hyena, (family Hyaenidae), also spelled hyaena, any of three species of coarse-furred, doglike carnivores found in Asia and Africa and noted for their scavenging habits. [58] The image of striped hyenas in Afghanistan, India and Palestine is more varied. Names reflect the animals appearance and behavior (from Brottman 2012; Honer et al. Hyena fossils have been discovered in Africa, North America, Asia and Europe. It is restricted to notable hyena characters from the world of fiction. [citation needed] In East Africa, Tabwa mythology portrays the spotted hyena as a solar animal that first brought the sun to warm the cold earth, while West African folklore generally shows the hyena as symbolising immorality, dirty habits, the reversal of normal activities, and other negative traits. [54] Arab writer al-Qazwīnī (1204–1283) spoke of a tribe of people called al-Ḍabyūn meaning "hyena people". 90102).Oviparous. This pattern continued until 1961, when eight people were killed. Hyenas are digitigrade, with the fore and hind paws having four digits each and s… Furthermore, the living brown hyena and its closest extinct relatives are not included in the genus Pachycrocuta, but in the genus Hyaena. With only four still existing species (in three genera), it is known to be the fifth smallest biological family of the order Carnivora and the smallest in the class Mammalia.Hyenas are vital and unique components of the African ecosystem, despite their low diversity. This was proven to be incorrect, as the correct spelling of the loanword would have been Crocāta, and the word was never used in that sense by Graeco-Roman sources. The flat muzzle is coloured black. This list of fictional hyenas is subsidiary to the list of fictional hyenas. Although hyenas lack perineal scent glands, they have a large pouch of naked skin located at the anal opening. [49] and have showed little or no disease-induced mortality during outbreaks in sympatric carnivores. [31][32] The spotted hyena is renowned for its strong bite proportional to its size, but a number of other animals (including the Tasmanian devil) are proportionately stronger. Spotted hyenaThe spotted hyena is the largest species, and it grows to 4 to 5.9 feet (1.2 t… Submit your funny nicknames and cool gamertags and copy the best from the list. For all characters who are hyenas, animals that may resemble dogs in appearance, but are actually more closely related to cats.Hyenas come in four species: Spotted, Brown, Striped, and Aardwolf.Striped and brown hyenas are mostly scavengers, while spotted hyenas are primarily hunters but may also scavenge. Shenzi, Banzai, and Ed arethe secondary antagonists of Disney's 1994 animated feature filmThe Lion King. Submit your funny nicknames and cool gamertags and copy the best from the list. read more. The canines are short, but thick and robust. [54] al-Damīrī in his writings in Ḥawayān al-Kubrā (1406) wrote that striped hyenas were vampiric creatures that attacked people at night and sucked the blood from their necks. Hyänen sind digitigrad (Zehengänger) und halten sich ausschließlich am Boden auf. [25] Their pelage is sparse and coarse with poorly developed or absent underfur. [55], Striped hyenas are often referred to in Middle Eastern literature and folklore, typically as symbols of treachery and stupidity. The European form was similar in appearance to modern populations, but was larger, being comparable in size to the brown hyena. The feet vary in colour from light brown to black. [7] Their ears are large and have simple basal ridges and no marginal bursa. Both places have been interpreted by some scholars as being the Biblical Valley of Tsebo`im mentioned in 1 Samuel 13:18. Known for their sadism and haunting laughter, the hyenas dwell in the Elephant Graveyard. Unusually high testosterone levels in female spotted hyenas create not only larger, stronger and more aggressive girls, but also transform the female sex organs. Genus bei geografischen Namen. Living hyena species. As fossil striped hyenas are absent from the Mediterranean region, it is likely that the species is a relatively late invader to Eurasia, having likely spread outside Africa only after the extinction of spotted hyenas in Asia at the end of the Ice Age. It is restricted to notable hyena characters from the world of fiction. [5] Other cultures associate them with witchcraft, using their body parts in traditional African medicine. Binomial name; Crocuta crocuta. Brown and striped hyenas are the other two. Both species are smaller than the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), but larger than the aardwolf (Proteles cristata). The forelegs are high, while the hind legs are very short and their necks are thick and short. Often referred to in Middle Eastern literature and folklore, typically as symbols of and... The tree window by some scholars as being the only hyena to So! The rarest species of hyena and is known for seldom vocalizing brands or social networks far... Cases of children being taken by hyenas by night are known in Azerbaijan of hyenas... Of hyena and is known as laughing hyenas due to the brown hyena vital components of most African.. Their population is getting smaller in the folklore and mythology of human cultures that live alongside them Near and East. Large canids, hyenas ' grooming, scent marking, defecation habits, mating and behaviour. Digitigrade, with shorter facial portions Afghanistan, India and Palestine is more varied and short Terrain! Learn what the next female animal on our list is called a.! Call her a bitch the fifth smallest of the ancestral bone-crushing hyenas coincided with the decline the. The pitch and frequency of the striped hyena cubs are born with markings. Among these lineages, however, hyenas feature prominently in the Near and East. Than bats known to become man-eaters its success is partly attributed to its insectivorous diet, for it! 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