[16] According to Sikh hagiographies, when Humayun arrived in Gurdwara Mal Akhara Sahib at Khadur Sahib Guru Angad was sitting and teaching children. ... Guru Nanak gave him the name of Angad{Guru Angad Sahib}. [27] Rather than contribute hymns, Angad's importance was as a consolidator of Guru Nanak's hymns. His original name was Lehna. His mother \'s name was Mata Ramo ji (also known as Mata Sabhirai, Mansa Devi, Daya kaur). She has been highly praised in one of the hymns composed by Balwand and entered in Guru Granth Sahib at page 967. Good deeds are important but winning God’s Grace is still more important. Guru Angad Dev Ji was born in a village, with birth name of Lehna, Hindu parents living in the village of Harike (now Sarae Naga, near Muktsar) in the Punjab region. Baba Buddha Ji applying the 'Tilak' to Guru Angad Dev Ji after Guru Nanak had bestowed the Gur-Gaddi to Bhai Lehna (Guru Angad) - (photo from Baba Atal) Emperor Humayun succeeded his father Baber but he was badly defeated by Sher Shah. This was again his way of doing away with social taboos of people of lower caste not having physical contact with higher castes. Parents. Usually these worldly things has caused mortals to forget the the Name of the Lord. He used to lead a batch of worshippers to Jawalamukhi Temple every year. An imperfect Punjabi alphabet existed at the time of Guru Nanak, but Guru Angad modified and polished it. 5. 2. The eyes are not satisfied by seeing—each organ seeks out one sensory quality. Original name being Bhai Lehna, Nanak made him his successor in preference to Nanak's own sons. Shri Chand and Lakhmi Das were his two sons. His father, Pheru, was a small trader and Trehan Khatri by caste. What was the earlier name of Amritsar. Do not involve yourself in idle business on the way; remember that you are only a guest here.”. #JAPJISAHIB It is the sacred hymn by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. The couple had four children: two sons and two daughters. He was married to Mata Khivi ji in Jaunary 1520 and had two sons (Bhai Dasu and Bhai Datu) and two daughters (Bibi Amro and Bibi Anokhi). Shri Guru Angad Dev Ji is the son of Pheru Ji. Gurudwara Mal Akhara: This was the arena for exercising. By Harjot Kaur January 12, 2015 No Comments. This practice started initially with Mata Khivi serving food to the members of the community and the visitors who would come to see Guru Angad and it came to symbolize the Guru’s teachings; emphasizing the humanity in every single person and abolishing any innate discriminations. In short, he visualized a society in which members lived like a family, helping and supporting one another. [8][4] He began the process of collecting the hymns of Guru Nanak, contributed 62 or 63 hymns of his own. His father’s name was Pheru Mall Ji and his mother was Daya Kaur Ji. “That virtuous person who does not walk in the way of greed, and who abides in Truth, is accepted and embraced by God”. Baoli. Baba Narayan Das Trehan was his grand father, whose ancestral house was at Matte-di-Sarai near Mukatsar. Firstly, it gave the common people a language that is simple to learn and write. She is the only woman in Sikh History whose name has been mentioned in Guru Granth Saheb Ji. Therefore, there was the need of a script which could faithfully reproduce the hymns of the Gurus so that the true meaning and message of the Gurus could not be misconstrued and misinterpreted by each reader to suit his own purpose and prejudices. Yogis and Saints of different sects visited him and held detailed discussions about Sikhism and Dharam with him . The fabric came from Shri Hari ji and covered Dropadi ji up as she was being dishonoured. Guru Angad encouraged the use of the Gurmukhi and preached the use of it during his divine time : Clipped or imperfect alphabet of Punjabi existed at the time of Guru Nanak, but Guru Angad modified and polished the existing script. It gave the people who spoke this language an identity of their own, enabling them to express their thought without any restrictions. Absolve me now from the circuit of birth and death." Nanak renamed him 'Angad,' ie, one cast in his own mould and filled by his own light, as a veritable part of his own being.-----gods name in sikh religion He called upon the people to give up formal and superficial rituals and rally around the Creator, who alone was Omnipotent and Omnipresent. Guru Angad (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ, prounciation: [gʊɾuː əŋgəd̯ᵊ]) was the second of the ten Sikh gurus of Sikhism. O Nanak, this mystery is revealed at the Court of the Lord.”. His father, Bhai Pheru was a trader. The Guru's wife, Mata Khivi personally worked in the kitchen. I am fortunate to have had a sight of you today. Despite having such status, he became a mere Servant in Guru Nanak Dev ji's kitchen. He was born at a time when ritual, caste distinctions and superstition had reduced the people to a low level of existence. Guru Angad focussed on the teachings of Nanak, and building the community through charitable works such as langar. He took great interest in the education of the children by opening many schools for their education and thus increased the number of literates. Guru Angad Dev {Bhai Lehna Ji} was born in the village named Harike in Ferozepur district in Punjab on Vaisakh Vadi 1st{5th Vaisakh} samvat 1561{March 31,1504}.He was the son of a petty trader named Pheru Ji. Under the influence of his mother, Mata Ramo, Bhai Lehna ji began to worship Durga (A Hindu mythological Goddess). Before dying, Guru Angad Dev appointed his sincere disciple Amar Das as his successor. [8][3] He was the son of a small but successful trader named Pheru Mal. After this the family settelled at village Khadur Sahib beside the Beas river, near Tarn Taran Sahib (A small town about 25 km. Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji . In this painting, Guru Amar Das ji stirs the milk in pure devotion to Hari, while (Guru ji's wife) Mata Mansa Devi ji brings forth the rice to add to the milk, to make kheer (pudding). Within the body are the nine treasures of the Name of the Lord—seek the depths of these virtues. His mind was captured by the tune and while on his annual pilgrimage to Jwalamukhi Temple he asked his group if they would mind going to see the Guru. Guru Nanak Dev Ji, founder of the Sikh religion and the first of a succession of ten … In which year was Guru Angad Dev Ji born ? His very first meeting with Guru Nanak Sahib completely transformed him. umayun inquired for some saint who could help him regain his throne and kingdom. Guru Nanak endorsed him as his only devout follower who would take after his steps in the event of his death. The body is the temple of God as it houses the soul. [4] Instead of his own son, he chose his disciple Amar Das as his successor and the third Guru of Sikhism. Duggal, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 00:43. He also wrote 63 Saloks (stanzas), which were later included in Guru Granth Sahib by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan. Name the father of Bhai Lehna Ji. For the youth he started the tradition of Mall Akhara, where physical as well as spiritual exercises were held. Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504 - 1552) Guru Amardas Ji (1479 - 1574) Guru Ramdas Ji (1534 - 1581) Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563 - 1606) Guru Hargobind Ji (1595 - 1644) Guru Har Rai Ji (1630 - 1661) Guru Harkrishan Ji (1656 - 1664) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621 - 1675) Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666 - 1708) 2.Name the present Guru of the Sikhs. Guru Angad Dev Ji. [26], He also wrote 62 or 63 Saloks (compositions), which together constitute about one percent of the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism. When Guru ji was 15 year old, he was married to Mata Sulakhani, daughter of Baba Mula ji Chone, in Batala. (Bhai Bale Wali Janamsakhi available now a days in not the same as the one that Guru Angad Sahib had compiled.) [14] The Gurbani uttered at the time Die before the one whom you love, to live after he dies is to live a worthless life in this world. Gurumukhi became the medium of writing in which the hymns of the Gurus were expressed and it also suited to the language of the people. He stressed the importance of the physical body as an instrument of spiritual development. [21], Guru Angad standardized and made improvements to the scripts of the region to create the Gurmukhi script. Very soon, it become the script of the masses. Guru Nanak Dev's Joti Jot . That alone is a good deed, O Nanak, which is done by one’s own free will. Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji. Langar also emphasized that service to fellow man was an important tenet of the Sikh way of life, as it is customary for members of the congregation to serve one another. Guru Angad Dev ji Guru Lehna ji (later Guru Angad Dev ji) demonstrated his devotion, dedication and divinity through Langar. ||1||" - Guru Angad Dev Ji. Guru Angad Dev ji started the schools and also developed the Gurmukhi language in order to make education available to the downtrodden and the underprivileged of the society at that time. [23][24] Examples of possible forerunners of the script including at least one hymn written in acrostic form by Guru Nanak,[25] and its earlier history is yet to be fully determined. [15], The second Mughal Emperor of India Humayun visited Guru Angad at around 1540 after Humayun lost the Battle of Kannauj, and thereby the Mughal throne to Sher Shah Suri. The entire family of his father had left their ancestral village in fear of the invasion of Babar's armies. It is said that he started to build a new town, at Goindwal near Khadur Sahib and Guru Amar Das was appointed to supervise its construction. His mother's name was Mata Ramo (also known as Mata Sabhirai, Mansa Devi and Daya Kaur). Gurudwara Matte di Serai: This is Guru Angad Dev Ji's place of birth. He spent six or seven years in the service of Guru Nanak Sahib at Kartarpur. Guru Angad married Mata Khivi in January 1520 and had two sons (Dasu and Datu) and two daughters (Amro and Anokhi). Her role and praise is recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Ji was born with birth name Lehna in the year 1504 at Harike, Amritsar, Punjab, to father Bhai Pheru Mall Ji and mother Mata Sabhrai Ji (also known Daya Kaur). Mata Manssa Devi , wife of Guru Amar Das (1479 - 1574), was the daughter of Bhai Dev Chand, a Bahil Khatri of Sankhaira, a small town in Sialkot district (now in Pakistan). His original name was Bhai Lehna and he was married to Khivi in 1520 when he was 16 year old. Indescribable is beyond the limits of description. Post succession, at one point, very few Sikhs accepted Guru Angad as their leader and while the sons of Guru Nanak claimed to be the successors. To Guru Angad, religion was not only a spiritual experience but a way of life. He was the son of a sucessful trader named Bhai Pheru Mall usually referred to as Bhai Pheru. Sanskrit language was used by the Brahmins, the upper castes and it was the language of the Vedas, the Hindu religious texts. This maintained the status of the superiority of the upper castes. Guru Nanak gave Bhai Lehna the name Angad, chose Angad as the second Sikh Guru instead of his own sons. Hemu Bania, also known as Himu, was a clever, deceitful and cunning.hindu who rose to prominence under the Suri Dynasty. Which place was the Centre of religious activities of Guru Angad Dev Ji. Gurmukhi enabled the Sikhs to grow and develop their own unprejudiced spiritual literature. Guru Pita ji provides the spirit and Mata ji provides the material, and together this results in something beautiful. Guru Angad Dev ji inspired people to lead healthy lives. How can anyone be called bad?. People of lower castes and untouchables were barred from reading any spiritual literature. Then he asked Bhai Lehna, who however picked it out of the mud, washed it clean, and presented it to Guru Nanak full of water. Guru Nanak Dev ji lived for 70 years, 4 months, and 3 days. Guru Angad Sahib, (Bhai Lahna ji) was born in the village named Harike in Ferozepur district in Punjab, on Vaisakh Vadi 1st , (5th Vaisakh) Samvat 1561, (March 31, 1504).He was the son of a petty trader named Pheru ji. Sikh Gurus, Their Lives and Teachings, K.S. The purpose of life is to seek God, find him and be united to Him. That alone is a good deed, O Nanak, which is done by one’s own free will.”, “Mortals are known by their actions; this is the way it has to be. Before becoming the Guru, his name was Lehna. This step by Guru Angad Dev helped secure the unhindered development and growth of Sikhism. Who was Mata Kheevi Ji ? Once Bhai Lehna ji heard the recitation of a hymn of Guru Nanak Sahib from Bhai Jodha (a sikh of Guru Nanak Sahib) and was thrilled and decided to proceed through Kartarpur to have a glimpse of Guru Nanak Sahib at the time of yearly pilgrimage to Jwalamukhi Temple. Guru Nanak is the first Guru of Sikhs. Lehna was then given the name Angad and designated as Guru Angad, becoming the second guru of the Sikhs. Although the origins of the Punjabi Alphabets are unclear, it is clear that Guru Angad popularized the use of this simplified Gurumukhi script among the Sikhs starting around 1541. The whole family of Bhai Pheru had to leave their ancestral village because of the ransacking by the Mughal and Baloch militia who had come with Babur. This page was last edited on 5 September 2020, at 11:50. Guru Angad Dev, 1504-1552. He not only preached equality but practiced it. Shri Guru Angad Dev JiFather name is Pheru Ji. The Guru said, Y… The way Shri Hari ji protected the honour of Dropadi ji, He protects the honour of all His Saints. Fully aware of these limitations I proceed to pay my humble homage at the Lotus Feet of my supreme Lord Jot Roop Har, Guru Nanak.For a mortal like me, a frail human being, it is well nigh impossible to comprehend, to grasp even a fraction of Lord’s Glory, what to say of narrating or penning down … Guru Amar Das (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰ ਦਾਸ, pronunciation: [gʊɾuː əməɾᵊ d̯aːsᵊ]; 5 May 1479 – 1 September 1574), sometimes spelled as Guru Amardas, was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Sikh Guru on 26 March 1552 at age 73. Earlier, the Punjabi language was written in the Landa or Mahajani script This had no vowel sounds, which had to be imagined or construed by the reader in order to decipher the writing. He was born in Sarai Matta, India. One night, Bhai Lehna heard the recitation of a hymn of Guru Nanak Dev Ji from Bhai Jodha a neighbour who was a follower of the Guru. Guru Angad (1504-1552) Guru Angad is the second Sikh Guru. She was the wife of Guru Angad Dev Ji. Like all the Sikh Gurus, Lehna came from Khatri caste. [33], List of places named after Guru Angad Dev, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guru_Angad&oldid=1004717371, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Birth-date transclusions with invalid parameters, Death-date and age transclusions with invalid parameters, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Guru Angad believed in the service and well-being of all mankind and not just of his own followers. For how long, did Guru Angad Dev Ji occupy the spiritual throne (Guru Gaddi) as a Satguru? He was a constructive architect of a society which focused on the social and religious freedom and equality, promoting dignity of action without distinction of caste and status. [19] Amar Das learnt from her about Guru Angad, and with her help met the second Guru of Sikhism in 1539, adopting Guru Angad as his spiritual Guru, who was much younger than his own age. GURMUKHI SCRIPT. Sikh tradition states that he woke up in the early hours to fetch water for Guru Angad's bath, cleaned and cooked for the volunteers with the Guru, as well devoted much time to meditation and prayers in the morning and evening. Baba Buddha later discovered him after a long search and requested him to return for Guruship. The path which Guru Angad pointed out to his Sikhs for achieving enlightenment was through service and good actions and devotion and worship of one God. O Nanak, the Ambrosial Nectar is obtained within the mind, by Guru’s Grace.”, He held firmly that physical austerity was not necessary and that spiritual development was not dependent on ritual and external wanderings. Name: Email: Close Me. Guru Angad Dev, the second guru of Sikhs was born on March 31, 1504 at village Harike in Ferozpur district of Punjab. He gave them courage and uplifted them. Guru Angad married Mata Khivi in January 1520 and had two sons (Dasu and Datu) and two daughters (Amro and Anokhi). Humayun lashed out but the Guru reminded him that the time when you needed to fight when you lost your throne you ran away and did not fight and now you want to attack a person engaged in prayer. His original name was Bhai Lehna and he was married to Khivi in 1520 when he was 16 year old. 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